Aashild Haugland

Aashild Haugland

The Matriarch

Aashild Haugland

b. 1897, Brekke · Sogn

Aashild Haugland was born on 10 February 1897 on the neighbouring farm Haugland in Brekke, daughter of Torstein H. Haugland.

Aashild was the eldest of thirteen siblings at Øvre Haugland. After qualifying as a teacher at Stord in 1919 she took her first post in Solund, then Austgulen, Takle in Brekke and Voss, before marrying her second cousin Lasse Tynning in 1928. She began at Tveten school in January 1937 and stayed until 1967. That same spring she spoke at a national farmers' union meeting, reported in Dagbladet: "The farmer's wife has always been a working woman. If we only keep house and children, we are not doing our duty." In Eidanger she sat on the domestic science board and the school kitchen board.

On 26 May 1928 she married Lasse Tynning in Brekke church, and followed him to the new home at Søndre Valler in Eidanger. Here she became a teacher, from 1937 permanently at Tveten school, and the same year chair of Eidanger Husmorforening.

When war threatened in the winter of 1940, Aashild became chair of the agriculture committee of Kvinnenes Arbeidshjelp in Eidanger. Together with the district agronomist she trained young women to take over farm work if the men had to go to war, with Valler as one of the practice farms. She kept the minutes — and almost forty years later could still tell Porsgrunns Dagblad about the effort.

In February 1946 she was elected first chair of the re-established Telemark Bondekvinnelag, a post she held until 1952. She spoke for farm women on NRK radio, raised women's property rights at national meetings and in 1956 won national press attention for the demand for barn assistants for farm wives. She retired in 1967 after thirty years of teaching at Tveten school, and died on 9 September 1974.

Civic engagement

A family of every political colour

Åshild grew up in a family where public questions were not something one left to others. The engagement existed before her, around her and in the generation after her. The family did not follow one political direction, but shared a strong belief in enlightenment, participation and the right to speak one's mind.

Before Åshild

A radical farming inheritance

Her grandfather Hans Torsteinson Haugland (1843–1932) farmed at Øvre Haugland and held several public offices. He sat on the district council, led the poor relief board and served as conciliation commissioner. The local history book records that while most farmers in Brekke read Almuevennen, Hans subscribed to Søren Jaabæk's radical newspaper Folketidende.

The word “radical” did not mean communist here. Jaabæk's movement was a democratic, farmer-based opposition working for popular education, greater openness, wider suffrage and less power for the civil servant class. This political tradition helped lay the foundation for the Liberal Party (Venstre).

Åshild's father, Torstein Hansson Haugland, continued this civic engagement. He was a member of the district council and chairman of the school board. Åshild therefore grew up in a home where school, politics and the local community were all taken seriously.

Åshild's own position

The Liberal woman

Åshild's own political position emerges clearly in an interview with Porsgrunns Dagblad in 1970. The newspaper writes directly: “Fru Tynning er venstrekvinne” — Mrs Tynning is a Liberal woman.

The same article relates that for many years she had taken part heart and soul in municipal work, served on a number of committees and never hidden her opinions. No documentation has so far been found of a formal office in the Liberal Party, but the contemporary description of her as a Liberal woman is unambiguous.

«Vi har forskjellige politiske oppfatninger i familien, men uvenner har vi aldri vært.»

English translation
“We hold different political views in the family, but we have never been enemies.”

— Åshild Tynning to Porsgrunns Dagblad, 15 August 1970

Her brother Odd

Communist and trade unionist

Åshild's younger brother Odd Haugland, born 23 July 1908, moved as a young man from Sogn to Eidanger and Herøya. The hard interwar years marked him, and from 1946 he was a member of the Norwegian Communist Party.

Odd was especially active in the trade union movement and in the Herøya Workers' Association. He sat on its board during the Herøya conflict of 1948 and in 1955 was elected chairman of the association with 184 votes. A contemporary newspaper described him expressly as “Odd Haugland (kommunist)” — Odd Haugland (communist).

He continued as a union man and municipal politician and was also engaged in the peace movement. The obituaries written about him describe a person who worked all his life for workers' rights. Odd was buried from Eidanger church on 7 April 1988.

Facsimile of the obituary for Odd Haugland in the newspaper Friheten, 8 April 1988.
The obituary for Odd Haugland in the Communist Party's national newspaper Friheten, 8 April 1988: «Jeg har gjort min plikt og krevd min rett» (I have done my duty and demanded my rights) … «Det lyset som skinner fra hans minne, det skapte han selv!» (The light that shines from his memory, he created himself!)

Facsimile: Friheten 8.4.1988 / The National Library of Norway.

See Odd with his brothers out on the fjord

The next generation

Politics across the parties

The political range continued in the family. Åshild was a Liberal woman, while her husband Lasse was active in the farmers' organisations and the Farmers' Party, later the Centre Party. Her brother Odd stood on the communist left, and her son Torstein became a member of parliament for the Conservative Party.

What was passed down was therefore not one particular party allegiance. It was the will to take part, to take responsibility and to work for the local community. The family could disagree fundamentally about politics and still belong together.

Åshild in the newspapers

The newspapers show Åshild at work across several decades: as an organisation builder, a spokeswoman for women in farming, a public debater and a storyteller. Here are four of the most important reports.

1952

The farm women's association – a professional organisation

In a large front-page interview, Kragerø Blad meets Åshild as chair of the Telemark county branch of the Norwegian Farm Women's Association. She describes it as a professional and politically neutral organisation and wants to strengthen its work in the districts. The article continues on a later page of the paper.

Source: Kragerø Blad, 16 February 1952, page 1. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1956

The call for relief milkers

Åshild and the Eidanger farm women's association wanted to raise the question of relief milkers with the farmers' union. The idea was that a stand-in could help farms when illness or other circumstances left the family needing help in the byre.

Source: Arbeiderbladet, 11 August 1956, page 4. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1970

Every political colour in the family

Porsgrunns Dagblad described a family with representatives from Labour, the Centre Party, the Conservatives, the Liberals and the radical left. The paper calls Åshild a Liberal woman and her brother Odd Haugland a representative of the radical wing. The main point was that political disagreement never made the family enemies.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 15 August 1970, page 8. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1972

A historic minute book from the emergency year 1940

In 1972 Åshild told the story of the Women's Labour Aid in Eidanger before and after 9 April 1940. She had served on the agricultural committee herself and helped teach women farm work as part of the war preparations.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 2 November 1972, page 4. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

Documents

Short newspaper notices, meeting reports and obituaries fill out the larger story. The documents follow Åshild from her first leadership role in Eidanger in 1937 to the tributes written after her death.

1937

New chair of the Eidanger housewives' association

The report documents that Åshild Tynning was elected new chair of the Eidanger housewives' association.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 19 February 1937, page 2. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1946

Elected new chair

The annual meeting report tells that Åshild Tynning from Eidanger was elected new chair of Grenland Bondekvinnelag.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 15 February 1946, page 4. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1946

The role of women after the war

Åshild chaired the meeting in Skien where the position of women after the war was discussed. She was also elected the farm women's representative on the board of the Grenland district of the Norwegian Farmers' Union.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 27 March 1946, page 6. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1947

Lasse and Åshild in the farming organisations

At the 30th anniversary celebration of Eidanger Bondelag, Lasse is named chair of Eidanger Bondelag and Åshild county chair of Telemark Bondekvinnelag.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 22 April 1947, page 5. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1949

Åshild on NRK radio

The radio listings show that Åshild Tynning gave the talk «Bondekvinna» in NRK's «Hus og hjem» on Saturday 18 June 1949 at 11.35.

Source: Nationen, 9 June 1949, page 8. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1950

Ownership and the textile survey

Åshild raised the question of ownership of old textiles lent for registration, and asked for clear information to be given to the owners.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 26 October 1950, page 4. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1967

Thirty years at Tveten school

On reaching the age limit, Åshild retired after thirty years at Tveten school. Colleagues highlighted her work for the school and its pupils.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 28 February 1967, page 5. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1972

75 years

The 75th birthday notice sums up her teacher training, school work, organisational roles and Åshild's literary and social interests.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 7 February 1972, page 4. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1974

In memoriam

Telemark Bondekvinnelag thanked Åshild for her work as an organisation builder and county chair, and blessed her memory.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 17 September 1974, page 4. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

1981

«Et fint menneske med dyptpløyende tanker»

Seven years after her death, Åshild was remembered as a fine person, an avid reader and someone it was meaningful to talk with.

Source: Porsgrunns Dagblad, 12 February 1981, page 2. The National Library of Norway.

See the full newspaper page at the National Library of Norway

The clippings are cropped and scaled for legibility, but the content is unaltered. Source: The National Library of Norway.

Sources

Brekke herred: ei bygdebok vol. 2 (1944); the 1920 census (Digitalarkivet); Sogns Tidend 23.5.1928; Porsgrunns Dagblad 12.12.1936, 4.12.1937; Dagbladet 28.5.1937; Fylkesarkivet i Vestland (photo archive).

The siblings and the music

Music on the fjord

Restored and colourised

At Hauglandsneset one Sunday in 1926: the brothers Olav, Leiv and Odd Haugland and Botolv H. Tynning in the rowing boat, with two accordions on board. The picture was probably taken with Botolv's camera. Photo: unknown / Vestland County Archives, SFFf-1994102.0040. Restored and colourised by the family, 2026.

Source: Fylkesarkivet i Vestland, SFFf-1994102.0040

The colours are historically plausible interpretations.

From the family archive

Lasse and Åshild – the wedding in 1928

Lasse and Åshild – the wedding in 1928

Lasse Tynning and Åshild Haugland on their wedding day in 1928. Åshild is dressed in traditional bridal attire with a bridal crown.

Restored and colourised historical photograph. The family archive.

From the family archive

The maternal family line

Torstein and Anne Alette Haugland

Torstein Hansson Haugland (1868 to 1956) and Anne Alette Olsdatter Asheim (1875 to 1933), the parents of Åshild Haugland. The photograph has been restored and colourised from the original black-and-white photograph.

The family archive. Digitally restored and colourised version.

Ola and Aase Aasheim

Ola and Aase Aasheim, Aashild Tynning’s maternal grandparents.

Ola and Aase Aasheim were the parents of Anne Alette Aasheim (1875 to 1933), Åshild's mother. Aasheim, in older sources written Asheim, is a farm in Brekke, the same parish as Haugland and Tynning. In 1896 Anne Alette married Torstein Hansson Haugland of Øvre Haugland, and together they raised thirteen children, with Åshild as the eldest, born in 1897. The whole of Åshild's world lay within one small community: her father's family at Haugland, her mother's family at Aasheim, and the man she would later marry from the Tynning farm. This studio portrait of her grandparents is preserved in the family photo archive.

The family archive. Digitally restored and colourised; the uploaded source file is preserved unchanged in the archive.

View the family record for Torstein and Anne Alette Haugland

The Haugland family

Aashild’s siblings and their families

The children of Øvre Haugland

Anne Alette and Torstein had thirteen children between 1897 and 1919. Twelve grew up. Åshild was the eldest, and the only one who moved to Telemark.

  • Åshild, 1897 til 1974. Teacher. Married Lasse Tynning in 1928, settled at Søndre Valler in Eidanger.
  • Borgny, født 1898. Appears in the parish history, but not in the family's own records. Probably died as a child.
  • Ingeborg, 1899 til 1990. Married Erling Medhus.
  • Dagny, 1901 til 1986. Married Anton Oppedal.
  • Hugleik, 1902 til 1977. Took over the farm. Married Hallfrid Engesæter.
  • Olav, 1906 til 1987. The accordion player on the mountain pasture trips. Married Nora Takle.
  • Odd, 1908 til 1988. Construction worker at Herøya, trade unionist and communist. Married Valborg Westgård.
  • Leiv, 1909 til 2002. Married Inga Ragnhild Hatløy.
  • Inga Herbjørg, 1912 til 2007. Married Ivar Botnen.
  • Astrid Tordis, 1913 til 1986. Married Olav Wergeland.
  • Alv, 1915 til 1980. Married Bjørg Henriksbø.
  • Oddny, 1916 til 2005. Married Wilhelm Breidvik.
  • Magna, 1919 til 1996. Married Sverre Takle.

In older sources Astrid and Tordis are sometimes listed as two people. The family's own records show that they are one: Astrid Tordis, born 18 August 1913. The years of death here come from the family record compiled by Olaug Torveig Botnen, daughter of Inga Herbjørg.

Ingeborg and the Medhus family

Aud, Hilda and Audun Medhus

Aud, Hilda and Audun were the children of Ingeborg, Aashild Haugland’s sister. They therefore grew up as part of Aashild’s close family and were her nieces and nephew.

The photograph shows the three children dressed for the occasion. Aud and Hilda are wearing bunads, while Audun wears a sailor suit, a classic formal outfit for boys in this period.

The family archive. Digitally restored and colourised version.

Seven sisters at Øvre Haugland, c. 1921

Aashild Haugland, aged 24, stands at the back in the middle, in front of her childhood home at Øvre Haugland in Brekke. Around her six of her sisters: at the back, from left, Ingeborg and Dagny, with little Oddny between them; in front Astrid, Magna in the chair and Inga. Aashild was the eldest of thirteen children. Two years earlier she had qualified as a teacher at Stord.

Photo: Vestland County Archives, SFFf-1994102.0020. Photographer: Botolv H. Tynning. Colourised by the family, 2026.

Young people in Brekke, c. 1923

A "Sunday line-up", probably by the quay in Brekke, with the newspaper and post collected from the steamer. Standing from left: Hans Søgnen, Lars Tynning, Leif Oppedal, Gerhard Tynning, Lasse Tynning (in a hat, newspaper under his arm), Olav Underdal and Kristoffer Vikne. Seated from left: Sigrid Tynning, Lise Engesæter, Dagny Haugland, Aashild Haugland, Ingeborg Haugland and Ingrid Haugland. Lasse and Aashild thus appear in the same picture years before they married. The archive dates it c. 1925, but Lasse's sister Sigrid died in May 1923, so it must be older.

Photo: Vestland County Archives, SFFf-1994102.0021. Photographer: Botolv H. Tynning. Colourised by the family, 2026.

Sunday outing to the Haugland summer farm, c. 1925

Young people and children from the Haugland farms in front of one of the huts at the summer pasture, ten kilometres up in the hills. Aashild's brother Olav Haugland plays the accordion. Both Lasse Tynning and Aashild Haugland are in the picture, with six of her siblings, but the archive has not recorded who is who. The local history book notes that sprat fishermen with Sunday off would walk up to the summer farm to meet the dairymaids.

Photo: Vestland County Archives, SFFf-1994102.0053. Photographer: Botolv H. Tynning. Colourised by the family, 2026.

The couple and their parents, 1928

Detail from the wedding photograph. Lasse in a hat, Aashild wearing the crown. To the right of the bride her mother Anna Haugland; to the left of the groom, according to the archive's numbering, his mother Brita and father Isak.

Photo: Vestland County Archives, SFFf-1993366.0007. Colourised by the family, 2026.

Åshild above Vallermyrene. Åshild Tynning looking out over Vallermyrene and the land around the farm at Valler. Year unknown. Photo: the family archive.
Åshild above Vallermyrene. Åshild Tynning looking out over Vallermyrene and the land around the farm at Valler. Year unknown. Photo: the family archive.Read about Søndre Valler

Role in the family story

The matriarch of the modern family.

Connection

The link between Brekke and the new home at Søndre Valler.

Key dates

  • Born in Brekke on 10 February 1897
  • Teacher's exam from Stord lærarskule in 1919
  • Married Lasse Tynning in 1928
  • Permanent teacher at Tveten school from 1937
  • Chair of Eidanger Husmorforening from 1937
  • Led the agriculture committee of Kvinnenes Arbeidshjelp during the war
  • First chair of Telemark Bondekvinnelag 1946-1952
  • Died 9 September 1974

Family relationships

  • Married to Lasse Tynning
  • Mother of Brita Åse, Torstein and Åsmund Lasse Tynning